Direct and Indirect School Systems: From Teacher-Centered to Knowledge-Centered Schools
School systems can be fundamentally divided into Indirect and Direct knowledge transfer models, depending on how knowledge moves from its source to the learner’s brain. This distinction forms the structural boundary between Education Architecture (Pedagogy) and Gyanpeeth Architecture (Learnography). Most schools operate on an indirect school system, where knowledge travels from book to teacher to student. This teacher-centered architecture, rooted in pedagogy, assumes that explanation causes learning. However, every act of mediation introduces interpretation, simplification, and cognitive limitation, resulting in what is known as the missing layer of intelligence. This is the unseen loss of original knowledge structure during transfer. This article contrasts indirect school systems with direct school systems, where knowledge moves directly from book to brain through learnography. In Gyanpeeth Architecture, teachers are no longer mediators of knowledge but designers of learning space, w...