White knowledge forms the foundational basis, while dark knowledge encourages students to explore and innovate. Together, they equip students for academic success and real-world problem-solving, fostering a future-ready mindset . The dual approach of white knowledge and dark knowledge in learnography creates a balanced learning experience, combining the mastery of established information with creativity and discovery. White Knowledge and Dark Knowledge: Dual Approach of System Learnography Discover how learnography distinguishes between white knowledge and dark knowledge . White knowledge is existing foundational knowledge, and dark knowledge fosters creativity, innovation and discovery. This article explores how white and dark knowledge shape school learning dynamics, how they impact student growth, and why this distinction is crucial for developing a robust and future-ready school system. Highlights: White Knowledge and Dark Knowledge Defining White Knowledge: Foundation of Existing ...